Community and Sustainable South Bronx

By Regan Kohlhardt
Fellow Emeritus at Re-Vision Labs

I like Ted Talks, can you tell? I think it’s an amazing database full of amazing videos featuring amazing people and their amazing ideas!

The video above features Majora Carter, founder of an organization called Sustainable South Bronx which works to promote holistic community and sustainability developments in New York’s South Bronx. Carter speaks passionately in this Ted Talk about the connections between economic degradation, environmental degradation, and social degradation. It’s an inspiring presentation and definitely worth watching!

In terms of community, I think Carter hits on a couple of important points, as follows:

  1. Healthy communities need healthy environments. Carter mentions how the residents of South Bronx have higher rates of obesity and asthmatic inflictions. A community that does not or cannot care for its common space cannot fully prosper even at the basic health levels.
  2. Sustainable, holistic development carried our from a bottom-up and people-first approach can lead to long term economic and social success.
  3. Sometimes identifying with a community can have negative implications for a group of people. As Carter says, ”If you are told from your earliest days that nothing good is going to come from your community, that it is bad and ugly, how could it not reflect on you?”

I never thought of community in this light. I’ve always assumed it was 100% positive, and that people need and thrive in a community atmosphere. While I still maintain that people need community, I think it makes sense that sometimes the ’shared’ or ‘common belief’ that knits a community together can be negative, especially if the community ethos has been defined by society as negative. Food for thought!

Community in Business #3: Patagonia – Success on New Terms

By Regan Kohlhardt
Fellow Emeritus at Re-Vision Labs

A New Kind of Worker

Last spring, I came across a series of articles in Time Magazine called ‘The Future of Work.” The series stated that the coming decade will bring an end to the ‘climbing the corporate ladder’ trend that we’re all so familiar with.

The upcoming generation of workers, according to a consulting firm quoted in the Times series, will no longer be defining success by paycheck, rank, or seniority. Instead, people will begin to define success “‘by what matters to [them] on a personal level,’ whether that’s the chance to lead a new-product launch or being able to take winters off for snowboarding”(Fischer, “When Gen X Runs the Show”).

The series goes on to point out that workers are no longer as willing to commit themselves, body and soul, to their jobs and only their jobs. Balance in life is becoming a new and important priority.

A New Kind of Company?

My question is this: If money is no longer the primary determinant of success for individuals, how will this new trend affect the way our corporations and businesses measure success?

If this new generation of workers are defining success by how well they maintain a work/life balance and how often they’re able to achieve their personal goals, does that then mean that our companies will cease to operate only for money? Could there ever exist a future where entire businesses measure their success not by sales or clients but by their ability to attain certain goals while maintaining balance?

Being a bit of a realist and subscriber to free market philosophies, I’m not entirely convinced this could, indeed, be a feasible future.

However, it is interesting to note that there are already some companies who are seeking to define their success on these new, more balanced terms. The long-standing outdoor clothing company, Patagonia, Inc. is one of them.

Founded by climber and surfer, Yvon Chouinard, Patagonia has always been a little bit of an anomaly among businesses for a couple of reasons:

  1. The goals of the management team and employees are closely related to the goals of the clients. Those goals are, predictably, enjoy the out-of-doors in comfortable out-of-door-wear. That’s how the company got started in the first place: Yvon Chouinard started making his own equipment for personal use.
  2. The company’s long term success depends on the preservation of wild spaces.

So here we have a company run by people with personal goals of enjoying wild spaces with both a personal and corporate interest in the preservation of those wild spaces.

The end result? A company who, like the future generation of workers, measures it’s success in a new way.

Yvon Chouinard’s book

As Yvon Chouinard writes in his book Let My People Go Surfing, Patagonia evaluates its success not on sales numbers but on the “number of [environmental] threats averted: old-growth forests that were not clear-cut, mines that were never dug in pristine areas, toxic pesticides that were not sprayed,” or conversely, on the positive results of dismantled dams, restored wild areas, and creation of parks and wildernesses (Chouinard, 78).

By those measures, Patagonia has been extremely successful. As of 2006, Patagonia’s 1% for the Planet program in which 1% of the company’s sales are donated to grassroots, environmental groups has caught on with over 400 other companies (Chouinard, XI). Since 1985, over $22 million has gone to environmental groups from Patagonia alone (Chouinard, 78).

A Hopeful Outlook

Every company has a mission statement. Patagonia’s is: “make the best product, cause no unnecessary harm, and use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis” (Chouinard, 78). The company focuses not just on a profit or even solely on producing a product. It also brings into consideration somewhat loftier goals like avoiding inflicting unnecessary harm and seeking to sustain the environment.

Perhaps the corporations of the future will have mission statements of a similar nature that look at success from a broader, more open perspective and that make more of an effort to incorporate all three of the elements of the Triple Bottom Line (people, planet, profit) than they do today. Profit will always be an integral part of business, but perhaps, someday, people will view profit as something that ca be achieved not through the ‘rape and pillage of the earth’ but rather by doing the right thing (Chouinard).

Perhaps someday, corporate success will be defined not just by numbers in a bank but also by what good that company has done for humanity at large. Perhaps someday, the new business philosophy will be: Why stop with profit alone when your business can change the world?

I’ll close out with another quote from Let My People Go Surfing that really highlights the potential role that business can play in making our world a better place:

“A certain void exists now with the decline of so many good institutions that used to guide our lives, such as social clubs, religions, athletic teams, neighborhoods, and nuclear families, all of which had a unifying effect. They gave us a sense of belonging to a group, working toward a common goal. People still need an ethical center, a sense of their role in society. A company can help fill that void if it shows its employees and its customers that it understands its own ethical responsibilities and then can help them respond to their own.

Patagonia will never be completely socially responsible. it will never make a totally sustainable non-damaging product. But it is committed to trying” (Chouinard, 259).

*Chouinard, Yvon. Let My People Go Surfing. New York: Penguin Books, 2005.

Weekly Hot Hits in Global Development 12/14-12/18!

How is social media changing the world? Check out this week’s hottest hits in global development!

1. Crowdsourcing Platform  Ushahidi Breaks Barriers with Innovative Design

New open source web platform allows for the crowdsourcing of global development related ideas, updates, and information.

2. Activists Use Social Media to Spread the Word about Copenhagen

NGOs take advantage of new social networking and social media tools to disseminate information, tweet elected officials, and track progress during the conference.

3. Hopenhagen: The Social Media Experience!

Founded under a mission to “give everyone hope and a platform to act,” Hopenhagen, an interactive website that unites global participants around the Copenhagen conference, allows their collective voice to speak loudly and clearly.

hopenhagen

4. Al Gore Introduces “Repower America” Campaign, Rooted in Social Media Dynamism

Al Gore used the platform of the Copenhagen conference to introduce a new grassroots movement entitled ‘Repower America’ that will focus on garnering public support for Congressional approval of clean energy and climate legislation by Earth Day of 2010. The main focus of the campaign is an interactive wall where participants, celebrities, etc can post videos and photos representing their thoughts and feelings on climate legislation.

Community and Food

wild_turkeyBy Regan Kohlhardt
Fellow at Re-Vision Labs

When I’m not busy blogging for RVL, I like to fill up my spare time with Work, and this week, Work has had me island hopping off the coast of British Columbia!

So here it is, the short and sweet version.

And speaking of sweet, that’s precisely what I wanted to talk about this week: Community and tasty, sweet stuff…err…Food!

We just had our biggest food holiday of the year, so I thought it would be appropriate to point out how integral a role food plays in creating community in our lives. Food is obviously the #1, top-ranking priority in the lives of all Nature’s beasts including ourselves (It might be #2 if you’re counting water). It makes sense, therefore, that food has become a focal point for community gathering and celebration. If humans have evolved to be ‘groupish’ (see last week’s post), then what better way to solidify our dedication to the community than by sharing our most turkey1important resource with our fellow group members!

Take Thanksgiving for example, or rather, let’s take the fairy-tale version of our good ‘ol Turkey Day, the version we were all taught in grade school: When the Mayflower’s travel weary pilgrims finally set foot on North American soil and befriended the Indians they encountered upon arrival, they ultimately celebrated their luck and new friends with a big, tasty feast. It was a feast that brought two completely different cultures together and fused them into one community of supportive, selfless individuals. Thus the tradition began. Ever since that day (let’s pretend the grade school version of T-day really did happen), our society goes through the same rigorous process of bringing many camps of people together on that 4th Thursday of November to form one, happy and perhaps short-lived community.

In fact, food has forged community bonds in all parts of the world. Harvest time has historically always been a cause for celebration. If you put food on the table, you’ll make friends. If you keep putting food on the table, convince other people to bring dishes as well, and then maybe ask a couple people to play some sort of music, you’ll have a vibrant community going in no time! It’s common sense really. That’s my advice for the day: If you’re building community, get some food and get cookin’!

Here’s some food for thought to wrap up: If food really plays such an important role in our lives, in forming our traditions, our culture, and our community, why do we not take a more active role in understanding where our food comes from and how it is made?

Evolution and the Origin of Community

by Regan Kohlhardt
Fellow at Re-Vision Labs

On the Origin of … CommunityEvolution for Everyone, by David Sloan Wilson

Community is obviously an integral part of our human existence today, but how far back in human history do our ‘groupish’ tendencies go?

Two years ago, I listened to an interesting episode of the Canadian Broadcasting Company’s Quirks and Quarks radio program which specifically highlighted the role of evolution in the original formation of human communities. In the program, the radio host was interviewing evolutionary biologist Dr. David Sloan Wilson about his then ‘new’ book Evolution for Everyone: How Darwin’s Theory Can Change the Way We Think About Our Lives.

Charles Darwin, what a man he was; His ideas completely revolutionized the way we think about our world. But can you apply his theory of evolution to the social tendencies of humans to form communities? Dr. Wilson would argue ‘yes’.

Let’s start with an experiment – because this is exactly what Dr. Wilson does when he’s teaching his evolution classes at Binghamton University, and, well, I figure he’s a smart guy, so we should follow suit and start with the same experiment!

Step #1

Make a list of the traits or words you would associate with an ‘evil’ person.

Step #2

Make a list of some traits or words you would associate with a ‘good’ person.

What do you get?

For evil, you might get ‘murderer,’ ‘thief,’ ‘selfish,’ ‘greedy’ etc.

For good, maybe you came up with ‘selfless,’ ‘altruistic,’ ‘compassionate’ etc.

Now let’s pretend we have two isolated islands (much like Darwin’s famous Galapagos Islands). On one of those islands put a bunch of ‘evil’ people, and on the other island, put a bunch of ‘good’ people.

Which group do you think would survive in the long run?

The ‘good’ group, obviously. The ‘evil’ individuals would murder, steal, cheat, and lie their way into extinction.

The conclusion? We humans are biologically predisposed to forming tight knit groups -ahem, communities – where we can rely on and support one another.

Dr. Wilson goes on to point out that culture is also an adaptation we’ve acquired to help us cultivate our communities. Artwork, music, dances, traditions, languages, even religion are all evolutionary adaptations to bring us together into groups of well meaning, ‘in-it-for-the-good-of-all individuals.’ Interesting food for thought.

So there you have it. Nature never intended for all humans to live apart from one another. From our beginning days as cavemen to our current technology-gorged society, we are meant to live in tribes, in groups, in communities, and (I suppose) in online social networking websites. Community is a part of our genetic makeup!

Dr. Wilson does a much better job than I do explaining his and Mr. Darwin’s ideas, so please check out his interview on Quirks and Quarks yourself:  CBC Quirks and Quarks Interview with David Sloan Wilson.

This Week in Education: Recycling Programs

by Ashley Best
Education & Social Media Fellow

Need the current scoop on education in the United States? Check out these links!

Week of November 23rd – November 27th 2009

RECYCLING PROGRAMS: Everyone has the opportunity to reduce their eco-footprint in one way or another.  School recycling programs are and effective and educational way to spread the word about a simple, everyday task that can help conserve numerous resources.  These links are great examples of potential projects or successful ventures in the realm of school recycling programs!

Recycling at school can be fun and rewarding!

Recycling at school can be fun and rewarding!

1. A Start-Up Kit: This North Carolina based program, Recycle Guys, shows schools how to start a successful recycling program from the ground up.  The tips range from identifying waste reduction possibilities to funding financial obligations.

2. Quick Facts: These 14 facts show the dramatic impact wide-spread recycling can make!

3. Recycling Recognition: Schools that implement a successful paper recycling program are eligible to enter to win the yearly American Forest and Paper Association’s School Recycling Award.

4. Hands-On Learning: PaperRecycles.org provides free lesson plans and group activities to engage students in learning more about the importance of recycling.

5. A Difference You Can See: Northern Middle School in Maryland shows how deliberately bringing recycling to the forefront of student’s minds can make a positive impact.

Check back for next week’s hot topic!  Education is empowering. Enjoy the week!

Four weird and wonderful things people have built with Twitter

by Martin Rogulja

Fellow at Re-Vision Labs

Have you ever wondered how to use Twitter to save energy, check up on your laundry or see what is on your TiVo?  If so, read on….

1. Kill A Watt

Phillip Torrone from Make Magazine had made an electricity consumption  meter that tweets the current draw of connected devices and the Kilowatt-hours used in the last 24 hours. The Killa A Watt allows you to simply plug any electrical device into its outlet and the LCD display will tell you the drain of the device in Volts, Amps, Watts, Hz, VA or kilowatt-hours (kWh) – and calculate your electricity bill by the day, week, month or year based on your energy provider’s price per kWh. By attaching a small radio chip to Kill A Watt, Phillip has managed to connect a number of Kill A Watts to his computer, and thus to tweeter. What new opportunities this opens for sharing energy consumption information is yet to be seen, but in any case it is an innovative idea.

http://twitter.com/tweetawatt

http://www.ladyada.net/make/tweetawatt/

2.  Botanical Twitter Kit

Botanicalls Kits lets your plants talk to you when they are thirsty. They offer a connection to your leafy pal via online Twitter status updates to your mobile phone. When your plant needs water, it will post to let you know, and send its thanks when you show it love.

http://www.botanicalls.com/kits/

3. Smart Laundry-Room

Have you ever lived in the dorm? Then you know the problems that community laundry rooms have – you show up with two bags full of dirty laundry and all the washers are full with 10 people in line. How nice would it be if the laundry room could let you know its availability. Well, Roland Crosby from Olin College built Laundryroom Tweeter as commentary on the devices that people connect to Twitter, but with 77 followers, there’s obviously more than a few people at Olin College who find it useful.

http://twitter.com/laundryroom

4.  A  TiVo that tweets when it is done recording and what was recorded

Waiting to get home and check your TiVo for recordings is soo last year – Darren Cloutier wrote a PHP script that logs in to the web server present on each of his TiVo devices and sends him a tweet whenever something new has been recorded. Personally, I’d be a little embarassed to have my TiVo tell the world I’d just finished recording Dr Phil.

http://twitter.com/twivo